One in Messiah Congregation
קָּהָל אֶחָד בְּמָּשִׁיחַ
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עֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל
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Shabbat Shalom
שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם
Today we use the Gregorian calendar from Pope Gregory; from the 1500’s
Today is March 23, 2019 - in the 21 Century
March -- Mars' month
March was the original beginning of the year and the time for the resumption of war.
Mars is the Roman god of war. He is identified with the Greek god Ares.
Yehovah has His own calendar: We have a leap year this year
It is now Adar 2, day 15
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We read from law and the prophets every Sabbath like they did in the Book of Acts
Acts: 13 [15] And after the reading of the law and the prophets…
Luke 24 [44] And Yeshua said unto them, These are the words which I spoke unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.
Today’s Topic
A short profile pertaining to Bible
Pharaohs
Some you may get along with ,
some you may not
פַּרְעֹה Par`oh {par-o'} Meaning: Pharaoh =
"great house" 1) the common title of the king of Egypt
Dictionary: a title of
an ancient Egyptian king.
Someone in a position of authority, especially
somebody who is harsh, gives unreasonable orders, and expects unquestioning
obedience. L
Let’s review:
Abram and Pharaoh
[1] Now Yehovah had said
unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy
father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
[2] And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and
make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
[3] And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth
thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
[4] So Abram departed, as Yehovah had spoken
unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when
he departed out of Haran.
[5] And Abram took Sarai his wife, and
Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the
souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of
Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.
[6] And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem,
unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in
the land.
[7] And Yehovah appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto
thy seed will I give this land: and there builded
he an altar unto Yehovah, who appeared unto him.
[8] And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of Bethel,
and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai
on the east: and there he builded an altar
unto Yehovah,
and called upon the name of Yehovah.
[9] And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.
[10] And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt
to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the
land.
[11] And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt,
that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that
thou art a fair woman to look upon:
[12] Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee,
that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will
save thee alive.
[13] Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me
for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.
[14] And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the
Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair.
[15] The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before
Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house.
[16] And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and
oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and
camels.
[17] And Yehovah plagued Pharaoh and his house
with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife.
[18] And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What
is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not
tell me that she was thy wife?
[19] Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so
I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her,
and go thy way.
[20] And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him
away, and his wife, and all that he had.
Joseph and Pharaoh
Gen.37 [36]
And the Midianites
sold Joseph into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer
of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.
Gen.39[1]
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar,
an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of
the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down
thither.
[2] And Yehovah was with
Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the
Egyptian.
[3] And his master saw that Yehovah was with
him, and that Yehovah made all that he did to prosper
in his hand.
[4] And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made
him overseer over his house, and all that he had he
put into his hand.
[5] And it came to pass from the time that he had made him overseer in his
house, and over all that he had, that Yehovah blessed the
Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of Yehovah
was upon all that he had in the house, and in the field.
[6] And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not ought he
had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured.
[7] And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife cast
her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me.
[8] But he refused, and said unto his master's wife, Behold, my master wotteth
not what is with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he hath to my
hand;
[9] There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept
back any
thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then
can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
[10] And it came to pass, as she spake to Joseph day
by day,
that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be
with her.
[11] And it came to pass about this time, that Joseph
went into the house to do his business; and there was none of the men of the
house there within.
[12] And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie
with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out.
[13] And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in
her hand, and was fled forth,
[14] That she called unto the men of her house, and spake
unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to mock us; he
came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice:
[15] And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and
cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled, and got him out.
[16] And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home.
[17] And she spake unto him
according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought
unto us, came in unto me to mock me:
[18] And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he
left his garment with me, and fled out.
[19] And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife,
which she spake
unto him, saying, After this manner did thy servant to
me; that his wrath was kindled.
[20] And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place
where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.
[21] But Yehovah was with Joseph, and shewed
him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight
of the keeper of the prison.
[22] And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners
that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it.
[23] The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing
that was under his hand; because Yehovah was with
him, and that which he did, Yehovah made it to
prosper.
[1]
And Joseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him, and kissed him.
[2] And Joseph commanded his
servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed
Israel.
[3] And forty days were
fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed:
and the Egyptians mourned for him threescore and ten days.
[4] And when the days of his
mourning were past, Joseph spake unto the house
of Pharaoh, saying, If now I have found grace in your eyes, speak, I pray you,
in the ears of Pharaoh, saying,
[5] My father made me swear,
saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which I have digged
for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me.
Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come
again.
[6] And Pharaoh said, Go up, and
bury thy father, according as he made thee swear.
[7] And Joseph went up to bury
his father: and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his
house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt,
[8] And all the house of Joseph,
and his brethren, and his father's house: only their little ones, and their
flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.
[9] And there went up with him
both chariots and horsemen: and it was a very great company.
[10] And they came to the threshingfloor
of Atad,
which is beyond Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore
lamentation: and he made a mourning for his
father seven days.
[11] And when the inhabitants of
the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad,
they said, This
is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called
Abel-mizraim,
which is beyond Jordan.
[12] And his sons did unto him
according as he commanded them:
[13] For his sons carried him
into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah,
which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace
of Ephron
the Hittite, before Mamre.
[14] And Joseph returned into
Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father,
after he had buried his father.
[15] And when Joseph's brethren
saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us,
and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him.
[16] And they sent a messenger
unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying,
[17] So shall ye say unto
Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin;
for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the
servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake
unto him.
[18] And his brethren also went
and fell down before his face; and they said, Behold, we be thy servants.
[19] And Joseph said unto them,
Fear not: for am I in the place of God?
[20] But as for you, ye thought
evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this
day, to save much people alive.
[21] Now therefore fear ye
not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake
kindly unto them.
[22] And Joseph dwelt in Egypt,
he, and his father's house: and Joseph lived an hundred and ten years.
[23] And Joseph saw Ephraim's
children of the third generation: the children also of Machir
the son Manasseh were brought up upon Joseph's knees.
[24] And Joseph said unto his
brethren, I die: and God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land
unto the land which he sware to Abraham, to
Isaac, and to Jacob.
[25] And Joseph took an oath of
the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
[26] So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
Evil Pharaoh
Exod.1
[8] Now there arose up a
new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
[11]
Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built
for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom
and Raamses.
[22] And Pharaoh charged all his
people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast
into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.
Exod.2
Exod.3
Exod.4
Exod.5
Exod.6
Exod.7
Exod.9
Exod.10
Exod.11
Exod.12
Exod.13
Exod.15[4] Pharaoh's
chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are
drowned in the Red sea.
Exod.18
40 years later still remembered
Deut.6 [20] And
when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying,
What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Yehovah
our God hath commanded you?
[21] Then thou shalt
say unto thy son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and Yehovah
brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand:
[22] And Yehovah
shewed
signs and wonders, great and sore, upon Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his
household, before our eyes:
[23] And he brought us out from
thence, that he might bring us in, to give us the land which he sware
unto our fathers.
[24] And Yehovah
commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear Yehovah
our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as it is at this
day.
[25] And it shall be our
righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before Yehovah
our God, as he hath commanded us.
Deut.7
Deut.11
Deut.29
Deut.34 [10] And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom Yehovah knew face to face, [11] In all the signs and the wonders, which Yehovah sent him to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land, [12] And in all that mighty hand, and in all the great terror which Moses shewed in the sight of all Israel.
End of Torah
Other
references of a Pharaoh
1Sam.2 [27]
And
there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith
Yehovah,
Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in
Pharaoh's house?
Another Pharaoh
1Kgs.3[1] And Solomon made
affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took
Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had
made an end of building his own house, and the house of Yehovah,
and the wall of Jerusalem round about.
1Kgs.7 [8]…
Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh's daughter,
whom he had taken to wife…
1Kgs.9
[16] For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and
burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given
it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.
[24]
…Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house
which Solomon had built for her…
1Kgs.11 [1]
But king Solomon loved “many strange women”, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the
Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians,
and Hittites; 2]
Of the nations concerning which Yehovah said unto
the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in
unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon
clave unto these in love.
[3] And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred
concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.
[4] For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned
away his heart after other gods…
[18]
And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran:
and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came
to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which
gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.
[19]
And Hadad
found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh,
so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes
the queen.
[20]
And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath
his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's
house: and Genubath
was in Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh.
[21]
And when Hadad
heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab
the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to
Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.
[22]
Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou
lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine
own country? And he answered, Nothing: howbeit let
me go in any wise.
פַרְעֹה
נְכֹה Par`oh Nekoh {par-o' nek-o'} or פַרְעֹה
נְכוֹ Par`oh Nekow {par-o' nek-o'}
Meaning: Pharaoh-necho = "great house-he
is smitten" 1) the Pharaoh of Egypt who fought king Josiah of Judah at
Megiddo and killed him
2 Kgs.23 [29] In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up
against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went
against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
[30] And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and
brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre.
And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of
Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.
[31] Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old
when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his
mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
[32] And he did that which was evil in the sight of Yehovah,
according to all that his fathers had done.
[33] And Pharaoh-nechoh put him in
bands at Riblah
in the land of Hamath,
that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to
a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
[34] And Pharaoh-nechoh made Eliakim
the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to
Jehoiakim,
and took Jehoahaz
away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.
[35] And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold
to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the
commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the
land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-nechoh.
[36] Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old
when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his
mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah
of Rumah.
[37] And he did that which was evil in the sight of Yehovah,
according to all that his fathers had done.
More
references of Pharaoh
Pss.135
Pss.136 [15]
But
overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy endureth
for ever.
Song of Solomon.1 [1] the Song of Songs, which
is Solomon's…[9]
I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh's
chariots.
Pharaoh mentioned in some Prophets
Isa.19
Isa.30 [1] Woe to the rebellious children, saith
Yehovah,
that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my
spirit, that they may add sin to sin:
[2] That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to
strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of
Egypt!
[3] Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust
in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.
Isa.36[6]
Lo, thou trustest
in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go
into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that
trust in him.
Jer.25[19] Pharaoh king of
Egypt…
Jer.37[7] … Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land. [8] And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.
Jer.43[9] …the entry of
Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes…
Pharaoh-hophra
פַּרְעֹה
חָפְרַע Par`oh Chophra` {par-o' khof-rah'}
Meaning: = "Pharaoh-hophra the great house - covering evil" 1) the Pharaoh of Egypt at the time of the conquest by Nebuchadnezzar
Jer.44[30]
Thus saith
Yehovah;
Behold, I will give Pharaoh-hophra
king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek
his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar
king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.
Jer.46 [1] The
word of Yehovah
which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles. [2]
Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaoh-necho
king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar
king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim
the son of Josiah king of Judah.
[17]
They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but
a noise; he hath passed the time appointed.
[25]
Yehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, saith;
Behold, I will punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with
their gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and all them that trust in him:
Jer.47[1] The word of Yehovah
that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that
Pharaoh smote Gaza.
Ezek.17[17] Neither shall
Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by
casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons:
Ezek.29 [1] In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the
twelfth day of the month, the word of Yehovah
came unto me, saying,
[2] Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and
prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:[3] Speak, and say, Thus saith
the Lord Yehovah;
Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth
in the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have
made it for myself.
Ezek.30[21] Son of man, I have
broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it shall not be bound
up to be healed, to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the
sword.[22] Therefore thus saith the Lord Yehovah;
Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the
strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of
his hand.
[24]
And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put my sword in his
hand: but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he shall groan before him
with the groanings
of a deadly wounded man.
[25]
But I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of
Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am Yehovah,
when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall
stretch it out upon the land of Egypt.
Ezek.31 [1] And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the
third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of Yehovah came unto me, saying, [2] Son of man,
speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou
like in thy greatness?
[18]
To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet
shalt
thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth:
thou shalt
lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his
multitude, saith
the Lord Yehovah.
Ezek.32 [1] And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth
month, in the first day of the month, that the word of Yehovah came unto me, saying, [2] Son of man,
take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou
art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and
thou camest
forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the
waters with thy feet, and fouledst their
rivers.
[31]
Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even
Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, saith
the Lord Yehovah.
[32]
For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in
the midst of the uncircumcised with them that are slain with the sword, even
Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord Yehovah.
More
references of Pharaoh
Acts.7 Stephen
makes mention of
Pharaoh before his death.
Paul quotes
Torah – Exod. 9:16 in his letter to the Romans
Rom.9[17]
For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for
this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew
my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.
Heb.11 – Exod.
[24]
By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of
Pharaoh's daughter;
Some Bible Jews atrocities:
The Philistines…
Haman - Esth.3 [6] And
he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed
him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to
destroy all the Jews that were
throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the
people of Mordecai.
Herod
Ηρῴδης
Herodes {hay-ro'-dace}
Meaning: Herod = "heroic" 1) the name of a royal family that flourished
among the Jews in the times of Messiah and the Apostles.
Satan’s seed
Exod.
17 [14] And Yehovah said unto Moses, Write this for
a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will
utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under
heaven.
Num.
24 [20] And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the
first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he
perish for
ever.
Deut.
25 [17] Remember what Amalek did unto thee by
the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt; [18] How he met thee by the way,
and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when
thou wast
faint and weary; and he feared not God.
1
Sam. 15 Samuel hewed Agag in pieces
before Yehovah
Rom.
9 [13] As it is
written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
Mal.
1 [3] And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste
for the dragons of the wilderness.
Esth.
7 [10] So they hanged
Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai.
Esth.
9: 14 they hanged Haman's ten sons.
As of “2019” – the last Jewish
Holocaust was in the “1940s”
Nazi Holocaust, Adolf Hitler’s “final solution to the
Jewish question
6 million died
In closing:
We see we never want to be under any despot, dictator, evil ruler or a Pharaoh L
Stay
with the God of Israel
Shabbat
Shalom