One in Messiah Congregation
The 12 apostles
Please see the 4 lists below. Each shows three groups of four apostles. When grouped together, you can see many similarities between them.
Matthew 10:2-4 |
Mark 3:16-19 |
Luke 6:13-16 |
Acts 1:13, 16-19 |
Simon Peter, Andrew, James & John |
Simon Peter, James, John & Andrew |
Simon Peter, Andrew, James & John |
Peter, James, John & Andrew |
Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas & Matthew the publican |
Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew & Thomas |
Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew & Thomas |
Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew & Matthew |
James son of Alphaeus , Lebbaeus Thaddaeus, Simon the Canaanite & Judas Iscariot |
James son of Alphaeus , Thaddaeus, Simon the Canaanite & Judas Iscariot |
James son of Alphaeus , Simon Zelotes, Judas brother of James & Judas Iscariot |
James son of Alphaeus , Simon Zelotes & Judas brother of James (Judas is dead) |
The names that are not exactly the same in all four lists are:
Matthew 10:2-4 |
Mark 3:16-19 |
Luke 6:13-16 |
Acts 1:13, 16-19 |
Matthew the publican |
Matthew |
Matthew |
Matthew |
Lebbaeus Thaddaeus |
Thaddaeus |
Judas brother of James |
Judas brother of James |
Simon the Canaanite |
Simon the Canaanite |
Simon Zelotes |
Simon Zelotes |
Judas Iscariot |
Judas Iscariot |
Judas Iscariot |
(Judas, which was guide to them which took Jesus) |
The differences come down to this:
Matthew is Matthew the publican.
Lebbaeus surnamed Thaddeus, is Judas brother of James. Lebbaeus means a man of heart. Thaddaeus means large-hearted or courageous. Both are the apostle named Judas. They are one and the same person.
G3002
Thayer Definition: Lebbaeus = a man of heart
one name of Jude, who was one of the twelve apostles
G2280
Thayer Definition: Thaddaeus = large hearted, courageous
Simon the Canaanite is Simon Zelotes. The term Zelotes means "zealot." "Canaanite" simply describes where he is from, and "Zelotes" tells us he was a zealot.
G2208
The same as G2207; a Zealot , that is, (specifically) partisan for Jewish political independence: - Zelotes.
As we can see, these lists do not contradict each other.
PS:
G2469
Thayer Definition: Iscariot = men of Kerioth - Judas Iscariot , the apostle who betrayed Yeshua / Jesus.
Shalom