One in Messiah Congregation
קָּהָל
אֶחָד
בְּמָּשִׁיחַ
A part of the Congregation of Israel
עֲדַת
יִשְׂרָאֵל
27 S. Maple Street, Hohenwald, Tn. 38462
Phone – 615 712-3931
Email: ministermalachi@comcast.net
Shabbat Shalom
שַׁבָּת
שָׁלוֹם
Today, we sadly use the
Gregorian calendar from Pope Gregory; from the 1500’s.
Today’s date is Dec. 24, 2022
December -- the tenth month – now the 12th month
Middle English decembre
Old French decembre
Latin december "tenth month"
Latin decem "ten"
+ -ber (adj. suffix)
December had 30
days, until Numa when it had 29 days, until Julius when it became 31 days long.
The God of Israel has His own Calendar: we are
now in the 9th month of God, Chislev in Hebrew כִסְלֵֽו - in English, it is
called Chisleu - day 29
Zechariah 7:1 And
it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the
word of Yehovah came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of the
ninth month, even in Chisleu…
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New Moon report: this evening
Esth.2 [16] So
Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house
royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth,
in the seventh year of his reign. טֵבֵת
Today’s Topic:
Watch your heart and imaginations
The Heart:
1Kgs.12
[26] And Jeroboam
said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David:
[27] If this people go up to do sacrifice in the
house of Yehovah at Jerusalem, then shall the heart
of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam
king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam
king of Judah.
[28] Whereupon the king Jeroboam took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and
said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold your gods,
O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
[29] And he Jeroboam set the
one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.
[30] And this
thing became a sin: for
the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.
[31] And he
made an house of high places, and made priests of the
lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.
[32] And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month,
on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he
offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel,
sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the
priests of the high places which he had made.
[33] So he Jeroboam offered upon the altar which he had made in
Bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which
he had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the children of Israel: and he offered upon the
altar, and burnt incense.
Prov.28 [26] He that trusts in his own heart is a fool…
Jer.9
[13] … Yehovah said, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them,
and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein; [14] But have walked after the
imagination of their own heart,
and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them:
[15] Therefore thus said Yehovah
of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with
wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
[16] I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom
neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them,
till I have consumed them.
Jer.23
[16] Thus said Yehovah of hosts,
Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make
you vain: they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of Yehovah.
[17] They say still unto them that despise me, The Yehovah hath said, You shall have
peace; and they say unto every one that walks after the imagination of
his own heart, No evil shall come upon you.
[18] For who hath stood in the counsel of Yehovah, and had perceived and heard his word? Who had
marked his word, and heard it?
[19] Behold, a
whirlwind of Yehovah is gone forth in fury, even a
grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked.
[20] The anger of Yehovah
shall not return, until he have executed, and till he
have performed the thoughts of his heart: in
the latter days you shall consider it perfectly.
[21] I
have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they
prophesied.
[22] But if they had stood in my counsel, and had
caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their
evil way, and from the evil of their doings.
[23] Am I a God at hand, said Yehovah,
and not a God afar off?
[24] Can any hide himself in
secret places that I shall not see him? said Yehovah. Do not I fill heaven and earth? said
Yehovah.
[25] I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my name, saying, I
have dreamed, I have dreamed.
[26] How long
shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of
their own heart; [27] Which think to cause my people to forget my name
by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbor, as their fathers have
forgotten my name for Baal.
Here is what the heart and imagination did to us from the
past:
Christmas unwrapped – History channel
All this has nothing to do with God, or the Word of God,
Messiah Yeshua.
As you will see, all this is just “made
up” from the minds and hearts of the people
from the past.
We will explore:
Saturnalia and Christmas
1.
Is Christmas Really the Day Jesus Was Born?
2.
When Christmas Was Cancelled
3.
Washington Irving Reinvents Christmas in America
4.
'A Christmas Carol'
5.
Who Invented Santa Claus?
6.
This popular made up custom
include exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, attending church, sharing
meals with family and friends and, of course, waiting
for Santa Claus to arrive, another lie…
December 25—Christmas
Day—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1870.
How Did Christmas Start?
The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the
world.
Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of
winter.
Many peoples rejoiced during the winter
solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look
forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.
In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule (log) from December 21, the winter
solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and
sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire.
The people would feast until
the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse
believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be
born during the coming year.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe.
At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not
have to be fed during the winter.
For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh
meat.
In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally
fermented and ready for drinking.
In Germany, people honored the pagan god Oden
during the mid-winter holiday.
Germans were terrified of Oden, as they believed he made
nocturnal flights through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who
would prosper or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay
inside.
Saturnalia and Christmas
In Rome, where winters were not as harsh as those in the far north,
Saturnalia—a
holiday in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture—was celebrated. Beginning in the week
leading up to the winter solstice and continuing for a full month, Saturnalia was a hedonistic time, when
food and drink were plentiful and the normal Roman social order was turned
upside down. For a month, enslaved people were given temporary freedom and
treated as equals.
Business and schools were closed so that everyone could participate in
the holiday's festivities.
Also around the time of the winter solstice, Romans observed Juvenalia,
a feast honoring the children of Rome.
In addition, members of the
upper classes often celebrated the birthday of Mithra,
the god of the unconquerable sun, on December 25.
It was
believed that Mithra, an infant god, was born of a rock. For some Romans, Mithra’s
birthday was the most sacred day of the year.
Is Christmas Really the Day Jesus Was Born?
In the early years of Christianity, Easter was the main holiday; the birth of Jesus was not celebrated.
In the fourth century, church officials decided to
institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday.
Unfortunately, the Bible does not
mention date for his birth (a fact Puritans later pointed out in order to
deny the legitimacy of the celebration).
Although some evidence suggests that his birth may have occurred in the
spring (why would shepherds be herding in the middle of winter?) Bad logic, they do that all the time.
Pope Julius I chose December
25. Catholic
It is commonly believed that the church chose this date in an effort to
adopt and absorb the traditions of the pagan Saturnalia festival.
First called the Feast of the Nativity, the custom spread to Egypt by
432 and to England by the end of the sixth century.
By holding Christmas at the same time as traditional winter solstice festivals, church leaders
increased the chances that Christmas would be popularly embraced, but gave up
the ability to dictate how it was celebrated.
By the Middle Ages, Christianity had, for the most part,
replaced pagan religion.
On Christmas, believers attended church, then
celebrated raucously in a drunken, carnival-like atmosphere similar to
today’s Mardi Gras.
Each year, a beggar or student would be crowned the “lord of misrule” and eager celebrants
played the part of his subjects.
The poor would go to the houses of the rich and demand their best food
and drink. If owners failed to comply, their visitors would most likely
terrorize them with mischief.
Christmas became the time of year when the upper classes could repay
their real or imagined “debt” to society by entertaining less fortunate
citizens.
When Christmas Was Cancelled
In the early 17th century, a wave of religious reform changed the way
Christmas was celebrated in Europe.
When Oliver Cromwell and his Puritan forces took over
England in 1645, they vowed to rid England of decadence and, as part of their
effort, cancelled Christmas.
By popular demand, Charles
II was restored to the throne and, with him, came the return of the popular
holiday.
The pilgrims,
English separatists that came to America in 1620, were even more orthodox
in their Puritan beliefs than Cromwell.
As a result, Christmas was
not a holiday in early America.
From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was actually outlawed in
Boston.
Anyone exhibiting the Christmas spirit was fined five shillings. Ha, ha….
By contrast, in the Jamestown settlement, Captain John Smith reported
that Christmas was enjoyed by all and passed without incident.
After the American Revolution,
English customs fell out of favor, including Christmas.
In fact, Christmas wasn’t
declared a federal holiday until June 26, 1870.
Washington Irving Reinvents Christmas in
America
It wasn’t until the 19th century that Americans began to embrace Christmas.
Americans re-invented
Christmas, and changed it from a raucous carnival holiday
into a family-centered day of peace and nostalgia.
But what about the 1800s piqued American interest in the holiday?
The early 19th century was a period of class conflict and turmoil.
During this time, unemployment was high and gang rioting by the
disenchanted classes often occurred during the Christmas season.
In 1828, the New York city council instituted the
city’s first police force in response to a Christmas riot.
This catalyzed certain members of the upper classes to begin to change
the way Christmas was celebrated in America.
In 1819, best-selling author
Washington Irving wrote The
Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, gent., a series of stories about the celebration of
Christmas in an English manor house.
The sketches feature a squire who invited the peasants into his home for the holiday.
In contrast to the problems faced in American society, the two groups
mingled effortlessly.
In Irving’s
mind, Christmas should be a peaceful, warm-hearted
holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth or social status.
Irving’s fictitious
celebrants enjoyed “ancient customs,” including the crowning of a Lord of Misrule.
Irving’s book, however, was not based on any holiday celebration he had attended—in
fact, many historians say that Irving’s account actually “invented”
tradition by implying that it
described the true customs of the season.
'A Christmas Carol'
Also around this time, English
author Charles Dickens created the classic
holiday tale, A Christmas Carol.
The story’s message-the importance of charity and good will towards all
humankind-struck a powerful chord in the United States
and England and showed members of Victorian
society the benefits of celebrating the holiday.
The family was also becoming less disciplined and more sensitive to the
emotional needs of children during the early 1800s.
Christmas provided families with a day when they could lavish
attention-and gifts-on their children without appearing to “spoil” them.
As Americans began to embrace Christmas as a perfect family holiday, old (pagan) customs
were unearthed.
People looked toward recent
immigrants and Catholic and Episcopalian churches to see how
the day should be celebrated.
In the next 100 years, Americans built a Christmas tradition all their
own that included pieces of many other customs, including
decorating trees, sending holiday cards
and gift-giving.
Sir Henry Cole (15 July 1808 – 18
April 1882) was a British civil servant and inventor who facilitated many
innovations in commerce and education in 19th century in the United Kingdom. Cole is credited with devising the concept of sending
greetings cards at Christmas time, introducing the
world's first commercial Christmas card in 1843.
Although most families quickly bought into the idea that they were
celebrating Christmas how it had been done for centuries, Americans had really re-invented a holiday
to fill the cultural needs of a growing nation.
Who Invented Santa Claus? Catholic
The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back to a monk
named St. Nicholas who was born in
Turkey around A. D. 280.
St. Nicholas gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping
the poor and sick, becoming known as the protector of children and sailors.
St. Nicholas first entered
American popular culture in the late 18th century in New York, when Dutch families gathered to honor
the anniversary of the death of “Sint Nikolaas” (Dutch for Saint Nicholas), or “Sinter Klaas” for short. “Santa Claus” draws his name
from this abbreviation.
In 1822, Episcopal
minister Clement Clarke Moore wrote a Christmas poem called
“An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas,” more popularly known today by it’s first line: “‘Twas The Night
Before Christmas.”
The poem depicted Santa Claus as a jolly man who flies from home to home
on a sled driven by reindeer to deliver
toys.
The iconic version of Santa Claus as a jolly man in red with a white
beard and a sack of toys was
immortalized in 1881, when political cartoonist Thomas Nast drew on Moore's poem to
create the image of Old Saint Nick we know today.
·
Each year, 25-30 million real Christmas trees are
sold in the United States alone. There are about 15,000 Christmas tree farms in
the United States, and trees usually grow for between four and 15 years before
they are sold.
·
·
In the Middle Ages, Christmas celebrations were
rowdy and raucous—a lot like today’s Mardi Gras parties.
·
·
When Christmas was cancelled: From 1659 to
1681, the celebration of Christmas was outlawed in
Boston, and law-breakers were
fined five shillings.
·
·
Christmas was declared a federal holiday in the United States on June
26, 1870.
·
·
The first eggnog made in the
United States was consumed in Captain John Smith’s 1607 Jamestown settlement.
·
·
Poinsettia plants are named after Joel
R. Poinsett, an
American minister to Mexico, who brought the red-and-green plant from
Mexico to America in 1828.
·
·
The Salvation Army has been sending Santa
Claus-clad donation collectors into the streets since the 1890s.
·
·
Rudolph, “the most famous reindeer of all,” was the product of Robert L. May’s imagination in 1939. The copywriter wrote a poem about the reindeer to help lure customers
into the Montgomery Ward department store.
·
·
Construction workers started the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree
tradition in 1931.
Next:
According
to a Roman almanac, the Christian festival of Christmas
was celebrated in Rome by AD 336.
In the Eastern part of the Roman Empire, however, a festival on January 6 commemorated
the manifestation of God in both the birth and the baptism of Jesus, except in
Jerusalem, where only the birth was celebrated.
During the 4th century the
celebration of Christ’s birth on December 25 was gradually adopted by most Eastern
churches.
In Jerusalem, opposition to Christmas lasted
longer, but it was subsequently accepted.
In the
Armenian Church, a Christmas on December 25 was never accepted; Christ’s
birth is celebrated on January 6.
After Christmas was established in the East, the baptism of Jesus was
celebrated on Epiphany, January 6.
In the West, however, Epiphany was the day on which the visit of the Magi to
the infant Jesus was celebrated.
The reason why Christmas came to be celebrated
on December 25 remains uncertain, but most probably the
reason is that early Christians wished the date to coincide with the pagan
Roman festival marking the “birthday of the unconquered sun” (natalis solis invicti);
this festival celebrated the winter solstice, when the days
again began to lengthen and the sun begins to climb higher in the sky.
The
traditional customs connected with
Christmas have accordingly developed from several sources as a
result of the coincidence of the celebration of
the birth of Christ with the pagan agricultural and solar observances at
midwinter.
In the Roman world the Saturnalia (December 17) was a time of merrymaking
and exchange of gifts.
December 25 was also regarded as the birth
date of the Iranian mystery god Mithra, the Sun of
Righteousness.
On the Roman New Year (January 1), houses were
decorated with greenery and lights, and gifts were given to children and the
poor.
To these observances were added the German and
Celtic Yule rites when the Teutonic tribes penetrated into Gaul, Britain and
central Europe. Food and good fellowship, the
Yule log and Yule cakes, greenery and fir trees, gifts and greetings all
commemorated different aspects of this festive season.
Fires
and lights, symbols of warmth and lasting life, have
always been associated with the winter festival, both
pagan and Christian.
Since the Middle
Ages, evergreens, as symbols of survival, have been associated with Christmas.
Christmas is traditionally regarded as the
festival of the family and of children, under the name of whose patron, St.
Nicholas, presents are exchanged in many countries.
Christmas tree
The use of evergreen trees, wreaths, and
garlands as a symbol of eternal life was an ancient custom
of the Egyptians, Chinese and Hebrews.
Tree worship, common among the pagan Europeans, survived after their conversion
to Christianity in the Scandinavian customs of decorating the house and barn
with evergreens at the New Year to scare away the devil and of setting up a
tree for the birds during Christmastime; it survived further in the custom,
also observed in Germany, of placing a Yule tree at an entrance or inside the
house in the midwinter holidays.
The modern
Christmas tree, though, originated in western Germany.
The main prop of a popular medieval play about
Adam and Eve was a fir tree hung with apples (Paradise tree) representing the
Garden of Eden.
The Germans set up a Paradise tree in their
homes on December 24, the religious feast day of Adam and Eve.
They hung wafers on it (symbolizing the host, the
Christian sign of redemption); in a later tradition, the wafers were replaced
by cookies of various shapes. Candles, too, were often added as the symbol of
Christ.
In the same room, during the Christmas season,
was the Christmas pyramid, a triangular construction of wood, with shelves to
hold Christmas figurines, decorated with evergreens, candles, and a star.
By the 16th century, the
Christmas pyramid and Paradise tree had merged, becoming the Christmas tree.
The custom was widespread among the German Lutherans by the 18th century,
but it was not until the following century that the Christmas tree became a
deep-rooted German tradition.
Introduced into England in the early 19th century,
the Christmas tree was popularized in the mid-19th century by
the German Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria.
The Victorian tree was decorated with candles,
candies and fancy cakes hung from the branches by ribbon and by paper
chains.
Brought to North America by German settlers as
early as the 17th century, Christmas trees were the height of
fashion by the 19th century.
They were also popular in Austria,
Switzerland, Poland, and Holland.
In China and Japan, Christmas trees,
introduced by the U.S. missionaries in the 19th and 20th centuries, were decorated with intricate paper designs.
And you
know the rest…
·
In closing for today,
Watch your heart and imaginations
Remember:
Beware of the spirit of error
Beware of the "false image" of love.
Beware of "false feelings and emotions".
These pagan made up feasts, bring on loneliness, depression, suicide and oh yes, great debt.
Be safe out there; keep your eyes open if you are
around crowds, malls etc…
As John said:
I have not written unto you
because you know not the truth, but because you know it, and that no lie is of
the truth.
By the way, our Sister Louise was born on Dec. 25 J
Shabbat Shalom